[جابر الطحطاوي]

Child custody in Sharjah is a complex legal matter that requires careful consideration and adherence to local laws. The process typically involves the following steps:
1. Separation or Divorce:

• Legal Grounds: The first step is to establish legal grounds for separation or divorce under Sharjah's family law. This can be based on factors such as adultery, cruelty, abandonment, or irreconcilable differences.
  

2. Custody Agreement:

• Mutual Agreement: If both parents can agree on custody arrangements, they can create a mutual custody agreement. This agreement outlines the rights and responsibilities of each parent regarding the child.
  
• Legal Documentation: The agreement should be legally documented and approved by a court.
  

3. Court Proceedings:

• Filing a Petition: If parents cannot reach an agreement, one parent can file a petition for custody with the Sharjah Family Court.
  
• Evidence and Hearings: The court will consider various factors, including the best interests of the child, the wishes of the child (if old enough), the stability of each parent's home environment, and the relationship between the child and each parent.
  
• Custody Orders: Based on the evidence presented, the court will issue custody orders that outline the rights and responsibilities of each parent regarding the child's care, custody, and visitation.
  

4. Types of Custody:

• Sole Custody: One parent has exclusive custody and decision-making authority regarding the child.
  
• Joint Custody: Both parents share custody and decision-making authority.
  
• Shared Parenting: Parents share custody and parenting responsibilities on a regular basis.
  

5. Visitation Rights:

• Non-Custodial Parent: The non-custodial parent is typically granted visitation rights to spend time with the child.
  
• Visitation Schedules: Visitation schedules are determined by the court or agreed upon by the parents.
  

6. Child Support:

• Financial Obligations: The court may order the non-custodial parent to pay child support.
  
• Calculation and Enforcement: Child support is calculated based on factors such as the parents' income and the child's needs. The court can enforce child support payments.
  

Important Considerations:

• Local Laws: The child custody process in Sharjah is governed by local laws and regulations. It's essential to consult with a local family law attorney to understand the specific requirements and procedures.
  
• Child's Best Interests: The court's primary concern is the best interests of the child.
  
• Legal Representation: It's highly recommended to have legal representation by law firm in sharjah during the custody process to protect your rights and ensure a fair outcome.