[جابر الطحطاوي]

The inheritance laws in Sharjah, like the rest of the UAE, are primarily governed by Islamic Sharia law. However, there have been recent changes that impact inheritance for non-Muslims and those who wish to deviate from Sharia law.  



For Muslims:

• Sharia Law: Islamic Sharia law determines the distribution of inheritance among heirs, including spouses, children, parents, and siblings.  
  
• Fixed Shares: Specific shares are allocated to different heirs, such as a quarter share for the spouse and two-thirds for sons and one-third for daughters.  
  

For Non-Muslims:

• Law of Nationality: If a non-Muslim dies intestate (without a will), their inheritance will be distributed according to the laws of their country of nationality.  
  
• Wills: Non-Muslims can create wills to specify how their assets should be distributed, providing flexibility in inheritance planning.  
  

Recent Changes:

• Federal Decree-Law No. 30/2020: This law introduced significant changes to inheritance laws, allowing individuals to choose the law that governs their inheritance, either Sharia law or the law of their nationality.
  
• Federal Decree-Law No. 41/2022: This law further clarified inheritance rules for non-Muslims, providing more options for inheritance planning.  
  

It's important to note that inheritance laws can be complex, and it's advisable to consult with a law firm in sharjah to understand the specific implications for your situation.